ZIKR AS OBLIGATION
In short a commandment of lmam Mahdi (AHS) is like the commandment of Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH). The Imam's (AHS) making remembrance (zikr) an obligation
(farz) does not repeal or overrule earlier commandments of Shar'iat.
If the above discussion gives use to an argument that had the Imam's (AHS)
commandments been the commandments of Shar'iat, why were they not
revealed earlier and that no companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had reported
them. This being the situation, the commandments (of Imam Mahdi (AHS)) are not
reliable, it is argued.
Our reply to this argument is that some of the commandments, which gained
importance under specific principles, Quranic texts and well-known traditions of
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), were not commonly known in the first century of Islam
(for instance, gargling and taking water in the nose in the course of wazu). These
two acts are farz according to some fuqaha (legists). But these
were not treated as farz during the life of the companions of Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH). The reason is that making these two acts obligatory was based
on Arabic lexicography, grammar and literature and grammar was not in vogue in
times of the Prophet's (PBUH) companions..... .
In short, remembrance (zikr) also is basic, which is proved by Quranic
Verses, Prophet's (PBUH) traditions and the opinions of the mujtahideen (religious
directors). However, making zikr obligatory was proved by the commandment
of Imam Mahdi (AHS). It is immaterial if it was not in common knowledge during
the early period of Islam. Besides, the absence of a commandment in the common
and open knowledge of the people does not prove that the commandment was never
issued.
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